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Peptides·5 min read·March 2026

Peptides 101: what they are, what they're not

A grounded primer on peptide therapy — what's well-studied, what's promising, and what's hype.

What peptides actually are

Peptides are short chains of amino acids — smaller than proteins, large enough to act as signaling molecules. Your body makes thousands. Insulin is a peptide. So is oxytocin.

In therapeutic medicine, we use peptides to *signal* tissues to do specific things: repair, regenerate, sleep, build, recover.

What's well-supported

  • BPC-157 / TB-500 — tissue repair, GI healing, soft-tissue recovery
  • Sermorelin, CJC-1295/Ipamorelin — growth hormone optimization (more physiologic than synthetic GH)
  • Tesamorelin — visceral fat reduction
  • GHK-Cu — skin, wound healing, hair
  • DSIP, Selank — sleep and stress

What's promising but newer

  • MOTS-c — mitochondrial function
  • Epitalon — longevity and pineal regulation
  • Thymosin Alpha-1 — immune modulation

What's hype

Anything claiming to single-handedly reverse aging, replace exercise, or work without a real protocol. Peptides are powerful tools — not magic.

How we prescribe

Sourced from licensed US compounding pharmacies, dosed by your provider, monitored over time. We don't recommend research-grade peptides from internet vendors. Quality, dosing, and supervision matter.

ST
Dr. Shirel Toren
DNP, FNP-BC · Founder of Luma

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